A hypoallergenic dog is a dog that is more suitable for people with allergies. Hypoallergenic dogs can still cause allergies but in a milder manner. In some people with allergies, specific hypoallergenic breeds do not trigger any allergy symptoms. The significant allergen for most people is a protein found in the dog's saliva and dander.
Here is a list of all of the known hypoallergenic dogs:
- Affenpinscher - Doesn't shed
- Bedlington Terrier - Doesn't shed
- Bichon Frisé - Recommended by AKC for allergy sufferers, along with some other breeds
- Bolognese - Doesn't shed
- Chinese Crested - Has very little fur, doesn't shed much but still produces saliva and dander
- Coton de Tulear - Doesn't shed
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Doesn't shed
- Greyhound - Short hair, single coat
- Goldendoodle - Crossbred with poodle, if coat is inherited from the poodle parent it will not shed, if coat is from the Golden Retriever parent, it will shed
- Havanese - Doesn't shed
- Irish Water Spaniel - Doesn't shed
- Italian Greyhound - Short hair, single coat
- Kerry Blue Terrier - Single-coated, short hair, sheds less
- Maltese - Doesn't shed
- Peruvian Inca Orchid - No hair
- Pomeranian - Minimal dander due to small size
- Poodles of all sizes - Doesn't shed. Due to extreme intelligence poodles need proper, consistent training to prevent excessive barking.
- Poodle hybrid - Crossbred - if coat is inherited from the poodle parent it will not shed, if coat is from the other parent, it may shed
- Portuguese Water Dog - Doesn't shed
- Puli - Doesn't shed
- Samoyed - No dander
- Schnauzers of all sizes - Short hair, sheds less. However, among the worst breeds for excessive barking, which thus produces saliva and dander.
- Shih Tzu - A Shih Tzu has two coats of fur, with the bottom coat shedding into the top coat rather than off of the dog entirely; as a result, this breed sheds very little in the conventional sense. With regular brushing and bathing, shedding can be reduced to almost nothing. As they shed so lightly, Shih-Tzu are considered to be one of the breeds more suitable for people with allergies.
- Silky Terrier - Does not shed. Hair will come out when brushed or combed. However, among the worst breeds for excessive barking, which thus produces saliva and dander.
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier - Doesn't shed
- Welsh Terrier - Doesn't shed
- Xoloitzcuintli - No hair but still produces saliva and dander